Hyperpigmentation is caused by an imbalance in melanin, the pigment that gives color to your skin, eyes, and hair. It results in patches of skin becoming darker than the surrounding area. The primary cause is sun exposure, but factors like acne scarring, medications, and inflammation can also contribute.
Melasma vs Hyperpigmentation – What’s the difference?
Hyperpigmentation is a general term for various conditions where the skin darkens, while melasma is a specific type caused by hormonal changes, commonly affecting women’s faces (chin, cheeks, nose, upper lip).
Changes in melanin levels can be due to various factors such as hormonal changes, aging, sun exposure, skin damage, and genetics. Melasma, a type of hyperpigmentation, can be triggered by pregnancy, birth control pills, hormonal imbalances, thyroid disease, and sun exposure.
Importance of Sun Protection
Sun exposure is a major trigger for hyperpigmentation, including melasma. Wearing proper clothing and applying sunscreen is crucial to prevent these conditions. Protecting your skin from the sun helps prevent future discoloration and damage.
1. Prep & Treatment
At Pera Hair & Laser Clinic, we begin by prepping the skin before applying the Cosmelan Peel, designed to target and reduce pigmentation. The peel is applied and left to dry for several hours. After removal, the skin may appear red and irritated.
2. The Healing Process
A day after treatment, the skin will be red and plump, indicating the start of skin shedding and healing. Results, including reduced pigmentation and improved skin texture, can be seen within seven days.
3. Monthly Aftercare
Two months post-treatment, expect significant improvements in skin pigmentation, texture, and tone. Maintaining a strict skincare routine with SPF50 sunscreen and Cosmelan 2 serum is crucial. Some cases may require maintenance treatments every six months.
If you’d like to learn more about our professional Cosmelan Peel, please contact Pera Hair & Laser Clinic for further information and personalized advice.
Hyperpigmentation is one of the hardest skin conditions to treat, but it doesn’t have to be a lifelong issue. Our Cosmelan treatment delivers outstanding results:
Experience significant improvements and regain your confidence with our effective pigmentation treatments.
The number of treatments varies per individual. During your consultation, we will advise you on the expected number of sessions, which typically range from three to six treatments spaced two to six weeks apart.
Results vary but generally show gradual improvement over several months. Expect significant lightening or complete fading of pigmentation after a series of treatments.
Treatment duration depends on the area size: approximately 30 minutes for one patch, 45 minutes for a few areas, and about an hour for a full face.
Post-treatment, you may experience redness and swelling, which should subside within 48 hours. The pigmentation may appear darker before flaking away. There is no downtime, allowing you to resume normal activities immediately.
The procedure is quick and safe, with minimal discomfort and no need for anesthetics. Discuss any concerns during your consultation to ease any worries.
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